Hearing loss has many causes, ranging from loud noise exposure and aging to earwax blockages and head trauma. While it’s less well-known, some research suggests that there could be a connection between vitiligo, a condition causing skin discoloration, and hearing loss. Let’s take a look at this connection and what you can do to manage hearing loss when it arises.
The Research Behind the Connection
Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition where the body mistakenly attacks pigment-producing cells known as melanocytes. While these cells primarily affect skin color, they also exist in the inner ear. One 2019 study found that melanin in the inner ear plays a crucial role in preserving auditory function by protecting delicate structures of the inner ear from damage. When these cells are damaged, their protective function is compromised, leading to an increased hearing loss risk.
Ways to Support Hearing and Skin Health
Vitiligo affects approximately 1% of the population. Although there is no definitive way to prevent it, certain lifestyle habits may help maintain overall health and reduce potential complications:
- Prioritize sun protection. UV exposure can exacerbate vitiligo, so wearing sunscreen and protective clothing is key.
- Manage stress levels. Managing stress can help limit irregular melanin production. Engage with activities like meditation, deep breathing or reading in a cozy corner of an Austin library for a little stress relief.
- Manage autoimmune conditions. Manage autoimmune conditions that could cause your immune system to attack melanocytes.
- Consider medication. While medication can’t stop vitiligo, options like corticosteroids, topical Janus kinase inhibitors and calcineurin inhibitors may help slow its progression.
If you have vitiligo, consider regular hearing tests to detect any early changes. In addition to hearing tests, keep an eye out for these common signs of hearing loss:
- Difficulty hearing high-pitched sounds like children or birds.
- Frequently feeling like others are mumbling.
- Avoiding communication-heavy social events.
- Turning up the volume on your TV or radio louder than is comfortable for others.
Should you develop hearing loss, solutions like hearing aids can help improve sound clarity and communication. Your hearing is just as vital as your vision or skin health. If you’ve noticed changes in your hearing or have concerns about your ear health, make an appointment with one of our specialists at Austin Auditory Specialists.